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Termites are known to carry pollen and regularly visit blossoms,177 so are considered as potential pollinators for any number of flowering plants.178 One flower in particular, Rhizanthella gardneri, is regularly pollinated by foraging workers, and it is perhaps the only Orchidaceae flower in the world to be pollinated by termites.177

Many plants have developed effective defences against termites. However, seedlings are vulnerable to termite attacks and need additional protection, as their defence mechanisms only grow when they've passed the seedling stage.179 Defence is typically achieved by secreting antifeedant chemicals into the woody cell walls.180 This lowers the ability of termites to efficiently digest the cellulose.

When kept near the extract, they get disoriented and eventually die.181.

Termite populations can be substantially influenced by environmental changes including those due to human intervention. A Brazilian research investigated the termite assemblages of 3 websites of Caatinga under different levels of anthropogenic disturbance in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil were sampled using 65 x 2 m transects.182 A total of 26 species of termites had been present in the three websites, and 196 encounters were recorded in the transects.

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The wood-feeders were the most severely affected feeding group. .

A termite nest can be considered as being composed of two parts, both the inanimate and the animate. The animate is all the termites living inside the colony, and the inanimate part is the construction itself, which can be constructed by the termites. Nests can be broadly separated into three main classes: subterranean (entirely below ground), epigeal (protruding above the soil surface), and arboreal (constructed above ground, but always connected to the ground via shelter tubes).184 Epigeal nests (mounds) protrude from the earth with ground contact and are created out of earth and sand.

Most termites construct underground colonies rather than multifunctional nests and mounds.186 Primitive termites of now nest in wooden structures such as logs, stumps and the dead portions of trees, as did termites millions of years back.184.

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To construct their nests, termites primarily utilize faeces, which have many desirable properties as a construction material. Other building materials include partly digested plant material, used in carton nests (arboreal nests built from faecal elements and wood), and dirt, utilized in subterranean nest and mound construction. Not all nests are observable, as many nests in tropical forests are located underground.186 Species in the subfamily Apicotermitinae are good examples of subterranean nest contractors, since they only dwell inside tunnels.

Nests and mounds protect the termites' soft bodies against desiccation, mild, pathogens and parasites, in addition to providing a fortification against predators.188Nests made out of carton are especially weak, and thus the inhabitants utilize counter-attack strategies against invading predators. .

Arboreal carton nests of mangrove swamp-dwelling Nasutitermes are enriched in lignin and depleted in cellulose and xylans. This change is caused by bacterial illness in the intestine of their termites: they use their faeces as a carton building substance. Arboreal termites nests can account for up to 2% of above ground carbon look here storage in Puerto Rican mangrove swamps.

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Some species build intricate nests known as polycalic nests; this habitat is known as polycalism. Polycalic species of termites sort numerous nests, or calies, connected with subterranean chambers.107 The termite genera Apicotermes and Trinervitermes are known to have polycalic species.191 Polycalic nests seem to be frequent in mound-building species although polycalic arboreal nests have been observed in a few species of Nasutitermes.191.

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Nests are considered mounds if they protrude from the planet's surface. A mound provides termites exactly the exact same protection for a nest but is stronger.189 Mounds located in regions having torrential and continuous rainfall are at risk of mound erosion as a result of their clay-rich construction. Those made from carton can provide protection against the rain, and in fact can withstand high precipitation.

By way of instance, Cubitermes colonies construct narrow tunnels used as strong points, as the diameter of the tunnels is little enough for troops to block.192 A highly protected chamber, known as the"queens mobile", houses the queen and king and is employed as a final line of defence. .

Species in the genus Macrotermes arguably construct the most complex structures in the insect world, constructing enormous mounds. These mounds are among the largest in the world, reaching a height of 8 to 9 metres (26 to 29 ft ), and consist of chimneys, pinnacles and ridges.56 Another termite species, Amitermes meridionalis, can construct nests 3 to 4 metres (9 to 13 feet) high and 2.5 metres (8 ft ) wide.

The sculptured mounds occasionally have fancy and distinctive types, such as those of their compass termite (Amitermes meridionalis and A. laurensis), which assembles tall, wedge-shaped mounds with the long axis oriented about northsouth, which gives them their common name.194195 This orientation has been experimentally shown to assist thermoregulation. The north-south orientation causes the internal temperature of a mound to increase quickly during the morning while avoiding overheating from the midday sun.

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